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Data from: Chapter 1, Introduction. U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018

dataset
posted on 2024-02-16, 21:37 authored by Wes HansonWes Hanson, Stephen J. Del Grosso, Laura Gallagher

The primary greenhouse gas (GHG) sources for agriculture are nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from cropped and grazed soils, methane (CH4) emissions from ruminant livestock production and rice cultivation, and CH4 and N2O emissions from managed livestock waste. The management of cropped, grazed, and forestland has helped offset GHG emissions by promoting the biological uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) through the incorporation of carbon into biomass, wood products, and soils, yielding a U.S. net emissions of 5,903 MMT CO2 eq (million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents). Net emissions equate to total greenhouse gas emissions minus CO2 sequestration in growing forests, wood products, and soils.

The report 'U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018' serves to estimate U.S. GHG emissions for the agricultural sector, to quantify uncertainty in emission estimates, and to estimate the potential of agriculture to mitigate U.S. GHG emissions.

This dataset contains tabulated data from the figures and tables presented in Chapter 1, Introduction, of the report. Data are presented for Cropland Soils (N2O), Enteric Fermentation (CH4), Managed Livestock Waste (CH4 + N2O), Grazed Lands (CH4 + N2O), Rice Cultivation + Residue Burning (CH4 + N2O), Energy Use, Forests, Harvested Wood, Urban Trees, and Agricultural Soils. Please refer to the report for full descriptions of and notes on the data.


Resources in this dataset:

  • Resource Title: Data for Figure 1-3.

    File Name: Figure1_3.csv

    Resource Description: Agriculture and Forestry Emissions and Offsets for 1990-2018, in MMT CO2 eq. (Millions of Metric Tons, Carbon Dioxide Equivalent) for Cropland Soils, Enteric Fermentation, Managed Waste, Grazed Lands, Rice/Residue Burning, Forests, Harvested Wood, Urban Trees, and Agricultural Soils.


  • Resource Title: Data for Figure 1-2.

    File Name: Figure1_2.csv

    Resource Description: Agricultural Sinks of Carbon Dioxide, 2018, in MMT CO2 eq. for Forests, Harvested Wood, and Urban Trees. Measured in Millions of Metric Tons, Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MMT CO2 eq.) and proportion of total.


  • Resource Title: Data for Figure 1-1.

    File Name: Figure1_1.csv

    Resource Description: Agricultural Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2018. MMT CO2 eq. emission from cropland, enteric fermentation, managed livestock, grazed lands, rice cultivation, and energy use. Measured in Millions of Metric Tons, Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MMT CO2 eq.) and proportion total.


  • Resource Title: Table 1-2.

    File Name: Table1_2.csv

    Resource Description: Summary of Agriculture and Forestry Emissions and Offsets, 1990-2018 in MMT CO2 eq. (Millions of Metric Tons, Carbon Dioxide Equivalent) for Livestock, Cropland Soils, Enteric Fermentation, Managed Waste, Grassland, Rice Cultivation, Residue Burning, Forests, Harvested Wood, Urban Trees, and Energy Use.


  • Resource Title: Table 1-1.

    File Name: Table1_1.csv

    Resource Description: Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimates and Uncertainty Intervals, 2018, in MMT CO2 eq. (Millions of Metric Tons, Carbon Dioxide Equivalent) for livestock, crops, grassland, energy use, forestry, and urban trees.


  • Resource Title: Chapter 1 Figures and Tables.

    File Name: Chapter 1 Data.zip

Funding

USDA: 58-0111-19-019

History

Data contact name

Hanson, Wes

Data contact email

wes.hanson@usda.gov

Publisher

Ag Data Commons

Intended use

Every year, USDA provides data, analysis, and support to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for their Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, an official submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. USDA provides the data and analysis for the land use, land-use change, and forestry and agriculture chapters as well as the agriculture portion of the energy chapter. Emission and sink estimates are reported in aggregate on a national basis. Periodically, USDA utilizes the same data and methods to produce the USDA Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory. While the data and methods are consistent, the USDA report is disaggregated in order to show specific trends by land use or by region. Over the next few years, USDA and EPA will be updating key agricultural management practice and technology data. We expect that these new data inputs will significantly refine estimates of cover crop adoption rates, conservation tillage, the use of enhanced efficiency fertilizers, soil carbon, and enteric fermentation.

Use limitations

Some tabular data are not directly comparable between the USDA and EPA publications because of the report layout and variations in the grouping of source activities. For example, this report includes emissions from energy combusted on the farm; the EPA report addresses energy in a separate chapter and includes farm combustion plus other industrial processes, such as the manufacture of fertilizers that occurs off-farm.

Temporal Extent Start Date

1990-01-01

Temporal Extent End Date

2018-12-31

Frequency

  • periodic

Theme

  • Not specified

Geographic Coverage

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Geographic location - description

United States

ISO Topic Category

  • climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
  • environment
  • farming

National Agricultural Library Thesaurus terms

carbon dioxide; carbon; biomass; wood products; United States; carbon sequestration; forests; forestry; carbon footprint; agricultural industry; uncertainty; data collection; carbon sinks; USDA; environmental protection; inventories; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; land use change; energy; agricultural management; cover crops; conservation tillage; fertilizers; soil carbon; fermentation; farms; combustion; manufacturing; Natural Resources Earth and Environmental Sciences; Farms and Farming Systems; cropland; rumen fermentation; animal wastes; grazing lands; crop residues

OMB Bureau Code

  • 005:00 - Department of Agriculture

Pending citation

  • No

Related material without URL

Hanson, W.L., S.J. Del Grosso, L. Gallagher (2022). Chapter 1: Introduction. In U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990–2018, Technical Bulletin No. 1957. United States Department of Agriculture, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, DC. p.1-10. January 2022. Hanson, W.L., S.J. Del Grosso, L. Gallagher, Eds.

Public Access Level

  • Public

Preferred dataset citation

Hanson, Wes L.; Del Grosso, Stephen J.; Gallagher, Laura (2021). Data from: Chapter 1, Introduction. U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018. Ag Data Commons. https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1524405