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Data from: Chapter 3: Cropland Agriculture. U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018

dataset
posted on 2024-02-16, 21:46 authored by Stephen M. Ogle, Stephen J. Del Grosso, Ernie Marx, Ram Gurung, Shannon Spencer, Stephen Williams

The primary greenhouse gas (GHG) sources for agriculture are nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from cropped and grazed soils, methane (CH4) emissions from ruminant livestock production and rice cultivation, and CH4 and N2O emissions from managed livestock waste. The management of cropped, grazed, and forestland has helped offset GHG emissions by promoting the biological uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) through the incorporation of carbon into biomass, wood products, and soils, yielding a U.S. net emissions of 5,903 MMT CO2 eq (million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents). Net emissions equate to total greenhouse gas emissions minus CO2 sequestration in growing forests, wood products, and soils.

The report 'U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018' serves to estimate U.S. GHG emissions for the agricultural sector, to quantify uncertainty in emission estimates, and to estimate the potential of agriculture to mitigate U.S. GHG emissions.

This dataset contains tabulated data from the figures and tables presented in Chapter 3, Cropland Agriculture, of the report. Data are presented for Cropland Soils (N2O), Rice Cultivation + Residue Burning (CH4 + N2O), and Agricultural Soil Carbon and Amendments (CO2). Please refer to the report for full descriptions of and notes on the data.


Resources in this dataset:

  • Resource Title: Maps 3-1 through 3-5e.

    File Name: Map3_1_through_3_5e.xlsx

    Resource Description: All maps in Chapter 3 contain data that is based on fine-scaled variation at field scale that is provided in the map figure, but is not feasible to insert into the spreadsheet.


  • Resource Title: Chapter 3 Appendix Tables.

    File Name: Ch3_Appendix_Tables.xlsx

    Resource Description: Chapter 3 includes 12 appendix tables, that include data on, inter alia, state level annual nitrogen inputs to cropland soil, state level nitrous oxide emissions from cropland agriculture, and state level soil organic carbon change from cropland agriculture in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013-2015.


  • Resource Title: Table 3-1.

    File Name: Table3_1.csv

    Resource Description: Estimates and Uncertainties for Cropland Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2018. Measured in Millions of Metric Tons, Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MMT CO2 eq.) and also displayed in percentage units.


  • Resource Title: Table 3-2.

    File Name: Table3_2.csv

    Resource Description: Summary of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cropland Agriculture, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013-2018. Measured in MMT CO2 eq. (millions of metric tons, carbon dioxide equivalent).


  • Resource Title: Table 3-3.

    File Name: Table3_3.csv

    Resource Description: Area by Cropland Systems, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013-2015. Data presented in million hectares.


  • Resource Title: Table 3-4.

    File Name: Table3_4.csv

    Resource Description: Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Cropland Systems, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013-2015 in MMT CO2 eq. (Millions of Metric Tons, Carbon Dioxide Equivalent).


  • Resource Title: Table 3-5.

    File Name: Table3_5.csv

    Resource Description: Methane from Rice Cultivation by State, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013-2018 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons CO2 equivalent).


  • Resource Title: Table 3-6.

    File Name: Table3_6.csv

    Resource Description: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture Burning by Crop, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013-2018 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons CO2 equivalent).


  • Resource Title: Table 3-7.

    File Name: Table3_7.csv

    Resource Description: Soil Organic Carbon Stock Change for Cropland Systems, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013-2015 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons CO2 equivalent).


  • Resource Title: Data from Figure 3-1a.

    File Name: Figure3_1a.csv

    Resource Description: US Planted Area by Cropland System, 1990-2015 in Mha (million hectares).


  • Resource Title: Data from Figure 3-1b.

    File Name: Figure3_1b.csv

    Resource Description: US Planted Area by Crop Type, 1990-2015 in Mha (million hectares).


  • Resource Title: Data from Figure 3-2.

    File Name: Figure3_2.csv

    Resource Description: Annual Nitrogen Inputs to Cropland Soil, 1990-2015 in Tg N (teragrams nitrogen).


  • Resource Title: Data from Figure 3-3a.

    File Name: Figure3_3a.csv

    Resource Description: Total Area with Residue Burning Management by Crop, 1990-2014 in hectares.


  • Resource Title: Data from Figure 3-3b.

    File Name: Figure3_3b.csv

    Resource Description: Percentage of Crop Production Area with Residue Burning Management, 1990-2014.


  • Resource Title: Data from Figure 3-4.

    File Name: Figure3_4.csv

    Resource Description: Impact of Key Management Practices on Soil Organic Carbon Stock Changes, 1990-2015 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons CO2 equivalent).


  • Resource Title: Chapter 3 tables, figures, maps and appendices.

    File Name: Chapter 3 Data.zip

Funding

USDA: 58-0111-19-019

History

Data contact name

Hanson, Wes

Data contact email

wes.hanson@usda.gov

Publisher

Ag Data Commons

Intended use

Every year, USDA provides data, analysis, and support to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for their Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, an official submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. USDA provides the data and analysis for the land use, land-use change, and forestry and agriculture chapters as well as the agriculture portion of the energy chapter. Emission and sink estimates are reported in aggregate on a national basis. Periodically, USDA utilizes the same data and methods to produce the USDA Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory. While the data and methods are consistent, the USDA report is disaggregated in order to show specific trends by land use or by region. Over the next few years, USDA and EPA will be updating key agricultural management practice and technology data. We expect that these new data inputs will significantly refine estimates of cover crop adoption rates, conservation tillage, the use of enhanced efficiency fertilizers, soil carbon, and enteric fermentation.

Use limitations

Some tabular data are not directly comparable between the USDA and EPA publications because of the report layout and variations in the grouping of source activities. For example, this report includes emissions from energy combusted on the farm; the EPA report addresses energy in a separate chapter and includes farm combustion plus other industrial processes, such as the manufacture of fertilizers that occurs off-farm.

Temporal Extent Start Date

1990-01-01

Temporal Extent End Date

2018-12-31

Frequency

  • periodic

Theme

  • Not specified

Geographic Coverage

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Geographic location - description

United States

ISO Topic Category

  • climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
  • environment
  • farming

National Agricultural Library Thesaurus terms

greenhouse gases; greenhouse gas emissions; nitrous oxide; soil; methane; ruminants; livestock production; Oryza sativa; crop production; rice; animal wastes; forest land; carbon dioxide; biomass; wood products; United States; carbon sequestration; forests; forestry; carbon footprint; agricultural industry; uncertainty; data collection; carbon sinks; USDA; environmental protection; inventories; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; land use change; energy; agricultural management; cover crops; conservation tillage; fertilizers; soil carbon; fermentation; farms; manufacturing; Natural Resources Earth and Environmental Sciences; Farms and Farming Systems; cropland; crop residues; soil amendments

OMB Bureau Code

  • 005:00 - Department of Agriculture

Pending citation

  • No

Related material without URL

Ogle, S.M., S.J. Del Grosso, E. Marx, R. Gurung, S. Spencer, S, Williams (2022). Chapter 3: Cropland Agriculture. In U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990–2018. Technical Bulletin No. 1957, United States Department of Agriculture, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, DC. p. 59-158. January 2022. Hanson, W.L., S.J. Del Grosso, L. Gallagher, Eds.

Public Access Level

  • Public

Preferred dataset citation

Ogle, Stephen M.; Del Grosso, Stephen J.; Marx, Ernie; Gurung, Ram; Spencer, Shannon; Williams, Stephen (2021). Data from: Chapter 3: Cropland Agriculture. U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018. Ag Data Commons. https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1524408