Data from: Defensive aphid symbiont Hamiltonella defensa effects on Aphelinus glycinis and Aphelinus atriplicis

Endosymbiont interactions with hosts have important effects on fitness, including the fitness of many pest and beneficial species. Among these interactions, facultative endosymbiotic bacteria can protect aphids from parasitoids. Aphis craccivora and Acyrthosiphon pisum can harbor the symbiotic bacteria Hamiltonella defensa and its bacteriophage APSE. Infection by H. defensa defends these aphids against some but not all parasitoid species in the hymenopteran family Braconidae. Here, we report results on the effect of H. defensa on parasitism of these aphids by species in the other major lineage of aphid parasitoids, Aphelinus species in the family Aphelinidae. Parasitism of aphids infected with H. defensa /APSE by two Aphelinus species did not differ from that of uninfected aphids. While Aphelinus atriplicis showed no difference in fitness components between infected and uninfected aphids, Aphelinus glycinis actually produced more adult progeny and larger female progeny on infected than on uninfected aphids. Aphelinus glycinis may increase host quality for itself by changing the titer of nutritional versus protective bacteria in such a way that aphids infected with H. defensa can be made more suitable for parasitoid development than uninfected aphids. Our results and reasoning suggest that these Aphelinus species may be less prone to harm by H. defensa /APSE that affect eggs because they have anhydropic, heavily chorionated eggs, which may not absorb toxins during embryogenesis.

See the included methods-DefensiveAphidSymbiont.txt file for more information on the methods and design structure of this study.

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Data Dictionary - Defensive aphid symbiont Hamiltonella defensa effects on Aphelinus glycinis and Aphelinus atripliciscsv Dataset data dictionary
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Aphelinus parasitism of aphids with and without Hamiltonella defensacsv
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Methods for Data from: Defensive aphid symbiont Hamiltonella defensa effects on Aphelinus glycinis and Aphelinus atriplicistxt
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Field	Value
Tags	Aphelinus atriplicis Aphelinus glycinis Aphis craccivora Acyrthosiphon pisum Hamiltonella defensa APSE aphid endosymbionts Republic of Georgia China biological control beneficial insects introduced species NP304
Modified	2023-02-21
Release Date	2017-05-12
Frequency	Irregularly
Identifier	b6fa05f9-555f-424a-9803-321478045b8f
Spatial / Geographical Coverage Area	MULTIPOLYGON (((110.339188 18.678395, 109.47521 18.197701, 108.655208 18.507682, 108.626217 19.367888, 109.119056 19.821039, 110.211599 20.101254, 110.786551 20.077534, 111.010051 19.69593, 110.570647 19.255879, 110.339188 18.678395)), ((127.657407 49.76027, 129.397818 49.4406, 130.582293 48.729687, 130.987282 47.790132, 132.506672 47.78897, 133.373596 48.183442, 135.026311 48.47823, 134.500814 47.57844, 134.112362 47.212467, 133.769644 46.116927, 133.097127 45.144066, 131.883454 45.321162, 131.025212 44.967953, 131.288555 44.11152, 131.144688 42.92999, 130.633866 42.903015, 130.640016 42.395009, 129.994267 42.985387, 129.596669 42.424982, 128.052215 41.994285, 128.208433 41.466772, 127.343783 41.503152, 126.869083 41.816569, 126.182045 41.107336, 125.079942 40.569824, 124.265625 39.928493, 122.86757 39.637788, 122.131388 39.170452, 121.054554 38.897471, 121.585995 39.360854, 121.376757 39.750261, 122.168595 40.422443, 121.640359 40.94639, 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45.719716, 90.94554 45.286073, 92.133891 45.115076, 93.480734 44.975472, 94.688929 44.352332, 95.306875 44.241331, 95.762455 43.319449, 96.349396 42.725635, 97.451757 42.74889, 99.515817 42.524691, 100.845866 42.663804, 101.83304 42.514873, 103.312278 41.907468, 104.522282 41.908347, 104.964994 41.59741, 106.129316 42.134328, 107.744773 42.481516, 109.243596 42.519446, 110.412103 42.871234, 111.129682 43.406834, 111.829588 43.743118, 111.667737 44.073176, 111.348377 44.457442, 111.873306 45.102079, 112.436062 45.011646, 113.463907 44.808893, 114.460332 45.339817, 115.985096 45.727235, 116.717868 46.388202, 117.421701 46.672733, 118.874326 46.805412, 119.66327 46.69268, 119.772824 47.048059, 118.866574 47.74706, 118.064143 48.06673, 117.295507 47.697709, 116.308953 47.85341, 115.742837 47.726545, 115.485282 48.135383, 116.191802 49.134598, 116.678801 49.888531, 117.879244 49.510983, 119.288461 50.142883, 119.279366 50.582908, 120.18205 51.643566, 120.738191 51.964115, 120.725789 52.516226, 120.177089 52.753886, 121.003085 53.251401, 122.245748 53.431726, 123.571507 53.458804, 125.068211 53.161045, 125.946349 52.792799, 126.564399 51.784255, 126.939157 51.353894, 127.287456 50.739797, 127.657407 49.76027))) POLYGON ((41.554084 41.535656, 41.703171 41.962943, 41.45347 42.645123, 40.875469 43.013628, 40.321394 43.128634, 39.955009 43.434998, 40.076965 43.553104, 40.922185 43.382159, 42.394395 43.220308, 43.756017 42.740828, 43.9312 42.554974, 44.537623 42.711993, 45.470279 42.502781, 45.77641 42.092444, 46.404951 41.860675, 46.145432 41.722802, 46.637908 41.181673, 46.501637 41.064445, 45.962601 41.123873, 45.217426 41.411452, 44.97248 41.248129, 43.582746 41.092143, 42.619549 41.583173, 41.554084 41.535656))
Publisher	Ag Data Commons
Spatial / Geographical Coverage Location	Peoples Republic of China (Liaoning Province, Xiuyan), Republic of Georgia (Tbilisi)
Temporal Coverage	June 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007
License	U.S. Public Domain
Data Dictionary	https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/data-defensive-aphid-symbiont-hamilton...
Contact Name	Hopper, Keith R.
Contact Email	Keith.Hopper@ars.usda.gov
Public Access Level	Public
Program Code	005:040 - Department of Agriculture - National Research
Bureau Code	005:18 - Agricultural Research Service

Extended Metadata:

Field	Value
Authors	Hopper, Keith R. (ORCID) Kuhn, Kristen L. (Scopus Author ID) Lanier, Kathryn (ORCID) Rhoades, Joshua H. (Scopus Author ID) Oliver, Kerry M. (ORCID) White, Jennifer A. (ORCID) Asplen, Mark K. (ORCID) Heimpel, George E. (ORCID)
Peer Reviewed	No
Intended Use	These data were collected to test the effects of aphid infection by the endosymbiotic bacterium, Hamiltonella defensa, and its bacteriophage, APSE, on parasitism of Aphis craccivora and Acyrthosiphon pisum by Aphelinus glycinis and Aphelinus atriplicis.
Use Limitations	We tested the effects of two strains of H. defensa and APSE in two aphid species. Other strains and aphids might give different results.
Funding Sources	Agricultural Research Service 8010-22000-029-00D National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2009-02237
Primary Article	Hopper, K. R., Kuhn, K. L., Lanier, K., Rhoades, J. H., Oliver, K. M., White, J. A., Asplen, M. K., & Heimpel, G. E. (2018). The defensive aphid symbiont Hamiltonella defensa affects host quality differently for Aphelinus glycinis versus Aphelinus atriplicis. Biological Control, 116, 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.05.008 AgID: 10113/5711315
Method Citation	Hopper, K. R., Kuhn, K. L., Lanier, K., Rhoades, J. H., Oliver, K. M., White, J. A., Asplen, M. K., & Heimpel, G. E. (2018). The defensive aphid symbiont Hamiltonella defensa affects host quality differently for Aphelinus glycinis versus Aphelinus atriplicis. Biological Control, 116, 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.05.008 AgID: 10113/5711315
Dataset DOI (digital object identifier)	10.15482/USDA.ADC/1356635
Product Type	Dataset

Field	Value
ARIS Log Number	309170
OSTI Identifier
ISO Topic(s)	biota environment
National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term	Agricultural Research Service Aphelinus Aphidoidea bacteria eggs females adults embryogenesis toxins bacteriophages progeny hosts endosymbionts parasitoids parasitism braconidae microsymbionts Aphis craccivora Acyrthosiphon pisum Aphelinus glycinis Aphis (Aphididae) data collection Republic of Georgia introduced species biological control beneficial insects China photoperiod denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis polymerase chain reaction rearing United States plant growth growth chambers Taiwan Delaware phylogeny symbionts Poaceae Kentucky Utah Wyoming ethanol gentamicin barley wheat soybeans ampicillin host plants sex ratio Hemiptera asexual reproduction sexual reproduction population size faba beans Glycine max ribosomal RNA
Ag Data Commons Keywords	Agroecosystems & Environment Agroecosystems & Environment Parasites and Vectors

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