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Data from: Insecticidal Management of Rangeland Grasshoppers Using Remotely Piloted Aerial Application System

Grasshoppers are integral parts of rangeland ecosystems but also have the potential to reach population densities high enough (outbreaks) to cause serious economic damage from forage loss and affect adjacent crops. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of treating grasshopper population hotspots with a liquid insecticide using a remotely piloted aerial application system (RPAAS), as opposed to fixed-wing aircraft, which is the most common method currently in use. A liquid insecticide, Sevin XLR PLUS (containing carbaryl), was applied on replicated 4.05-hectare (10-acre) plots with an RPAAS on a ranch in New Mexico. Our results demonstrated that Sevin XLR PLUS significantly suppressed grasshopper populations over a 14-day period (normalized population reduction was 79.11 ± 8.35% SEM) and quite rapidly (mostly by day 3) compared to untreated controls. These results are comparable to those achieved with fixed-wing aircraft. The RPAAS covered the whole test area in a single flight in approximately 5 min, making these population hotspot treatment applications relatively rapid, potentially more cost-effective, and more targeted in comparison to fixed-wing aircraft. Before adoption as an application method option, further research is recommended on using an RPAAS to cover larger areas in combination with using diflubenzuron-based insecticides, which are often preferred.

FieldValue
Tags
Modified
2023-04-25
Release Date
2023-04-25
Identifier
ae89ff1f-69c8-4f98-968a-e1aea3772c97
Spatial / Geographical Coverage Area
POLYGON ((-109.05761741102 31.45873412907, -109.05761741102 37.024849061546, -102.72949241102 37.024849061546, -102.72949241102 31.45873412907))
Publisher
Ag Data Commons
Spatial / Geographical Coverage Location
New Mexico
Temporal Coverage
June 30, 2020
License
Contact Name
Martin, Daniel
Contact Email
Public Access Level
Public
Program Code
005:040 - Department of Agriculture - National Research
Bureau Code
005:18 - Agricultural Research Service