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ExtractChem

model
posted on 2024-02-13, 13:39 authored by U.S. Salinity Laboratory

This program is developed to predict the major ion, B composition, electrical conductivity (EC) and osmotic pressure (OP) of a soil solution at a desired water content based on the known ion composition at another water content.

The major uses of the model are envisioned as: Obtaining a predicted saturation extract composition, EC and OP based on analysis of a 1:1, 1:2 or 1:5 soil water extract. Correction of the soil water extract data for gypsiferous soils when calibrating field electromagnetic or electrical resistivity surveys for salinity. Calculating UNSATCHEM or other chemical transport model input soil water concentrations at a specific pressure head (and thus water content) based on analyses of soil extracts. Basis of the model

The program is based on the chemical routines used in the UNSATCHEM model (Suarez and Simunek, 1996, 1997). It considers major ions, boron, and the chemical processes of cation exchange, precipitation-dissolution of calcite and gypsum, and boron adsorption using the constant capacitance model.

The model can be run in batch mode or in individual cases with display to the screen.


Resources in this dataset:

Funding

USDA-ARS

History

Data contact name

Suarez, Donald

Data contact email

Donald.Suarez@ars.usda.gov

Publisher

United States Department of Agriculture

Theme

  • Not specified

ISO Topic Category

  • environment

National Agricultural Library Thesaurus terms

electrical conductivity; osmotic pressure; soil solution; water content; models; soil water; gypsiferous soils; electrical resistance; surveys; salinity; ions; boron; cation exchange; calcite; gypsum; adsorption; capacitance

OMB Bureau Code

  • 005:18 - Agricultural Research Service

OMB Program Code

  • 005:040 - National Research

Primary article PubAg Handle

Pending citation

  • No

Public Access Level

  • Public

Preferred dataset citation

U.S. Salinity Laboratory (2019). ExtractChem. United States Department of Agriculture.