Data Description
Managed turfgrass is a common component of urban landscapes that is expanding under current land use trends. Previous studies have reported high rates of soil carbon sequestration in turfgrass, but no systematic review has summarized these rates nor evaluated how they change as turfgrass ages. We conducted a meta-analysis of soil carbon sequestration rates from 63 studies. Those data, as well as the code used to analyze them and create figures, are shared here.
Dataset Development
We conducted a systematic review from Nov 2020 to Jan 2021 using Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Michigan Turfgrass Information File Database. The search terms targeted were "soil carbon", "carbon sequestration", "carbon storage", or “carbon stock”, with "turf", "turfgrass", "lawn", "urban ecosystem", or "residential", “Fescue”, “Zoysia”, “Poa”, “Cynodon”, “Bouteloua”, “Lolium”, or “Agrostis”. We included only peer-reviewed studies written in English that measured SOC change over one year or longer, and where grass was managed as turf (mowed or clipped regularly). We included studies that sampled to any soil depth, and included several methodologies: small-plot research conducted over a few years (22 datasets from 4 articles), chronosequences of golf courses or residential lawns (39 datasets from 16 articles), and one study that was a variation on a chronosequence method and compiled long-term soil test data provided by golf courses of various ages (3 datasets from Qian & Follett, 2002). In total, 63 datasets from 21 articles met the search criteria.
We excluded 1) duplicate reports of the same data, 2) small plot studies that did not report baseline SOC stocks, and 3) pure modeling studies. We included five papers that only measured changes in SOC concentrations, but not areal stocks (i.e., SOC in Mg ha-1). For these papers, we converted from concentrations to stocks using several approaches. For two papers (Law & Patton, 2017; Y. Qian & Follett, 2002) we used estimated bulk densities provided by the authors. For the chronosequences reported in Selhorst & Lal (2011), we used the average bulk density reported by the author. For the 13 choronosequences reported in Selhorst & Lal (2013), we estimated bulk density from the average relationship between percent C and bulk density reported by Selhorst (2011). For Wang et al. (2014), we used bulk density values from official soil survey descriptions.
Data provenance
In most cases we contacted authors of the studies to obtain the original data. If authors did not reply after two inquiries, or no longer had access to the data, we captured data from published figures using WebPlotDigitizer (Rohatgi, 2021). For three manuscripts the data was already available, or partially available, in public data repositories. Data provenance information is provided in the document "Dataset summaries and citations.docx".
Recommended Uses
We recommend the following to data users:
- Consult and cite the original manuscripts for each dataset, which often provide additional information about turfgrass management, experimental methods, and environmental context. Original citations are provided in the document "Dataset summaries and citations.docx".
- For datasets that were previously published in public repositories, consult and cite the original datasets, which may provide additional data on turfgrass management practices, soil nitrogen, and natural reference sites. Links to repositories are in the document "Dataset summaries and citations.docx".
- Consider contacting the dataset authors to notify them of your plans to use the data, and to offer co-authorship as appropriate.
- Data dictionary for Turfgrass soil C changes through time v1xlsx Dataset data dictionaryMD5:Explore Data28.21 KB
- Turfgrass Carbon Meta-Analysis Main CodeData
R script to compute whole-profile soil C sequestration rates and associated...
MD5:Explore Data150.79 KB - ModifiedVanHadenESMScriptData
R script to compute soil C stocks by equivalent soil mass method. Modified...
MD5:Explore Data11.74 KB - Dataset Summaries and CitationsData
Provides summary information and complete citations for all the datasets...
MD5:Explore Data42.4 KB - CarbonDatabasexlsx
Contains descriptions of each study, summary values for sequestration rates...
MD5:Explore Data113.93 KB - All Turfgrass Data_By Layerxlsx
Soil carbon concentration, bulk density, and carbon stock measured in...
MD5:Explore Data326 KB - Braun2019_Kansas_tidycsv
Dataset from Braun, R. C., & Bremer, D. J. (2019). Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data3.62 KB - Campbell2014_AuthorsCopy_tidycsv
Data from Campbell, C., Seiler, J., Wiseman, P., Strahm, B., & Munsell,...
MD5:Explore Data22.98 KB - Carley2011_NorthCarolinacsv
Data from Carley, D. S., Goodman, D., Sermons, S., Shi, W., Bowman, D.,...
MD5:Explore Data12.27 KB - Contosta2020_Manchestercsv
Data from Contosta, A. R., Lerman, S. B., Xiao, J., & Varner, R. K. (...
MD5:Explore Data9.06 KB - Gautum2020_tidycsv
Data from: Gautam, P., Young, J. R., Sapkota, M., Longing, S., &...
MD5:Explore Data7.22 KB - Golubiewski2006_Denvercsv
Data from Golubiewski, N. E. (2006). Urbanization Increases Grassland Carbon...
MD5:Explore Data835 bytes - Huh2008csv
Data from Huh, K. Y., Deurer, M., Sivakumaran, S., McAuliffe, K., &...
MD5:Explore Data389 bytes - Huyler2013_AuthorsCopy_tidycsv
Data from Huyler, A., Chappelka, A. H., Fan, Z., & Prior, S. A. (2017)....
MD5:Explore Data121.85 KB - Qian2002_FairwaysCOcsv
Data from Qian, Y., & Follett, R. F. (2002). Assessing soil carbon...
MD5:Explore Data4.16 KB - Qian2002_FairwaysWYcsv
Data from Qian, Y., & Follett, R. F. (2002). Assessing soil carbon...
MD5:Explore Data1.59 KB - Qian2002_GreensCOcsv
Data from Qian, Y., Follett, R. F., & Kimble, J. M. (2010). Soil Organic...
MD5:Explore Data5.86 KB - Raciti2011_from authorcsv
Dataset from Raciti, S. M., Groffman, P. M., Jenkins, J. C., Pouyat, R. V.,...
MD5:Explore Data49.14 KB - Sapkota2020_Lubbockcsv
Data from Sapkota, M., Young, J., Coldren, C., Slaughter, L., & Longing...
MD5:Explore Data324 bytes - Selhorst2011_OHFairways_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A. L., & Lal, R. (2011). Carbon budgeting in golf...
MD5:Explore Data2.69 KB - Selhorst2011_OHRough_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A. L., & Lal, R. (2011). Carbon budgeting in golf...
MD5:Explore Data2.68 KB - Selhorst2013_Albuquerque_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data1.95 KB - Selhorst2013_Atlanta_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.81 KB - Selhorst2013_Cheyenne_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.43 KB - Selhorst2013_Dallas_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.67 KB - Selhorst2013_Denver_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.29 KB - Selhorst2013_Duluth_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.83 KB - Selhorst2013_Houston_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.56 KB - Selhorst2013_LasVegas_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data1.8 KB - Selhorst2013_Minneapolis_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.05 KB - Selhorst2013_Orlando_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.83 KB - Selhorst2013_Phoenix_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.05 KB - Selhorst2013_Portland_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.06 KB - Selhorst2013_SanFrancisco_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.55 KB - Selhorst2013_Seattle_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.56 KB - Selhorst2013_Wichita_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.3 KB - Selhorst2013_Wooster_tidycsv
Data from Selhorst, A., & Lal, R. (2013). Net Carbon Sequestration...
MD5:Explore Data2.84 KB - SethCarley2011_NorthCarolina_tidycsv
Data from Carley, D. S., Goodman, D., Sermons, S., Shi, W., Bowman, D.,...
MD5:Explore Data40.3 KB - Shi2012_NorthCarolinacsv
Data from Shi, W., Bowman, D., & Rufty, T. (2012). Microbial Control of...
MD5:Explore Data775 bytes - Smith2018_tidycsv
Data from Smith, R. M., Williamson, J. C., Pataki, D. E., Ehleringer, J.,...
MD5:Explore Data9.72 KB - Townsend2010_AthleticFieldcsv
Data from Townsend-Small, A., & Czimczik, C. I. (2010). Carbon...
MD5:Explore Data58 bytes - Townsend2010_Lawnscsv
Data from Townsend-Small, A., & Czimczik, C. I. (2010). Carbon...
MD5:Explore Data49 bytes - Trammell2020_tidycsv
Data from Trammell, T. L. E., Pataki, D. E., Pouyat, R. V., Groffman, P. M...
MD5:Explore Data41.01 KB - Wang2014csv
Data from Wang, Y., Tu, C., Li, C., Tredway, L., Lee, D., Snell, M., Zhang,...
MD5:Explore Data179 bytes
Field | Value |
---|---|
Tags | |
Modified | 2022-11-14 |
Release Date | 2022-11-14 |
Frequency | Irregularly |
Identifier | 3a348d81-e750-4f35-bd07-b8beec3d9a73 |
Spatial / Geographical Coverage Area | POINT (-70.599805 -33.667518) POINT (-80.37652432 37.15476384) POINT (-71.44476138 42.99329637) POINT (-101.90239 33.5862308) POINT (-105 40) POINT (175.634308 -40.370499) POINT (-85.5 32.6) POINT (-85.5 32.6) POINT (-86.92995427 40.44271048) POINT (-104.9066204 39.73310679) POINT (-106.7798688 41.45143681) POINT (-104.9066204 39.7331067) POINT (-70.599805 -33.667518) POINT (-80.37652432 37.15476384) POINT (-71.44476138 42.99329637) POINT (-101.90239 33.5862308) POINT (-105 40) POINT (-118.3225137 34.0065014) POINT (-76.50061 39.250184) POINT (-71.07190911 42.32245199) POINT (-118.3225137 34.0065014) POINT (-80.23615371 25.76153411) POINT (-93.29376057 44.94291521) POINT (-112.0868261 33.40483659) POINT (-78.951868 35.9472977) POINT (-122.3104881 47.61109159) POINT (-97.28855469 37.72187176) POINT (-81.93952341 40.80531756) POINT (-79.74299932 35.95426542) POINT (-111.891047 40.760779) POINT (-118.3225137 34.0065014) POINT (-95.43292425 29.74775199) POINT (-115.2340955 36.1058142) POINT (-93.29376057 44.94291521) POINT (-81.36129723 28.52755979) POINT (-112.0838976 33.55018046) POINT (-70.28121186 43.68263294) POINT (-122.4297063 37.7481785) POINT (-83.157805 39.884552) POINT (-106.6071394 35.07727211) POINT (-84.44739442 33.79388691) POINT (-104.7965896 41.12863602) POINT (-96.87716707 32.77995065) POINT (-104.9066204 39.73310679) POINT (-92.1630985 46.77101723) POINT (-104.9066204 39.73310679) POINT (-106.7798688 41.45143681) POINT (-104.9066204 39.73310679) POINT (-95.85780184 40.67041655) POINT (-76.50061 39.250184) POINT (-101.90239 33.5862308) POINT (-101.90239 33.5862308) POINT (-105 40) POINT (175.634308 -40.370499) POINT (-85.5 32.6) POINT (-85.5 32.6) POINT (-86.92995427 40.44271048) POINT (-70.599805 -33.667518) POINT (-80.37652432 37.15476384) POINT (-71.44476138 42.99329637) |
Publisher | Ag Data Commons |
Spatial / Geographical Coverage Location | Global, but mostly United States |
Temporal Coverage | June 30, 1840 to July 1, 2019 |
License | |
Data Dictionary | |
Contact Name | Phillips, Claire |
Contact Email | |
Public Access Level | Public |
Program Code | 005:040 - Department of Agriculture - National Research |
Bureau Code | 005:18 - Agricultural Research Service |